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worn upon the forehead

  • 1 infula

    infŭla, ae, f. [cf. Sanscr. bhāla, brow; Gr. phalos, phalara], a band, bandage.
    I.
    In gen.:

    in infulis tantam rem depingere,

    Cic. de Or. 3, 21, 81.—
    II.
    In partic., a white and red fillet or band of woollen stuff, worn upon the forehead, as a sign of religious consecration and of inviolability, a sacred fillet; so a priest ' s fillet:

    sacerdotes Cereris cum infulis,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 50, § 110:

    Phoebi Triviaeque sacerdos, Infula cui sacrā redimibat tempora vittā,

    Verg. A. 10, 538: cujus sacerdotii (i. e. fratrum arvalium) insigne est spicea corona et infulae albae, Sabin. ap. Gell. 7, 7, 8.—Hence, meton., a priest, Prud. Apoth. 486.—Of the victim ' s fillet (whether beast or man):

    saepe in honore deum medio stans hostia ad aram, Lanea dum niveā circumdatur infula vittā,

    Verg. G. 3, 487:

    infula virgineos circumdata comptus (of Iphigenia),

    Lucr. 1, 87.— Of the fillet worn by a suppliant for protection:

    velata infulis ramisque oleae Carthaginiensium navis,

    Liv. 30, 36, 4:

    velamenta et infulas praeferentes,

    Tac. H. 1, 66:

    hae litterae (philosophy) apud mediocriter malos infularum loco sunt,

    held in awe, Sen. Ep. 14, 10:

    ipsas miserias infularum loco habet,

    i. e. his wretchedness claims reverence, id. ad Helv. 13, 4. —
    B.
    Transf., an ornament, mark of distinction, badge of honor:

    his insignibus atque infulis imperii venditis (said of the lands belonging to the state),

    Cic. Agr. 1, 2, 6.— The insignia of an office:

    honorum,

    Cod. Just. 7, 63, 1: infulae imperiales, id. tit. 37 fin. — Hence, for the office itself, Spart. Hadr. 6.— Ornaments of houses and temples, i. e. carved work, etc., Luc. 2, 355.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > infula

  • 2 īnfula

        īnfula ae, f    [2 FAL-], a band, bandage: in infulis rem depingere.— A sacred fillet (a woolen band, white and red, worn upon the forehead by priests, victims, and suppliants, as a badge of consecration): sacerdotes Cereris cum infulis: sacerdos Infula cui redimibat tempora, V.: cum infulis supplices manūs tendunt, Cs.: velata infulis navis, L.—A mark of distinction, badge of honor: his infulis imperi venditis (state lands).
    * * *
    band; fillet; woolen headband knotted with ribbons

    Latin-English dictionary > īnfula

  • 3 bulla

    bulla, ae, f. [root vhal-; Gr. phal-; cf. phallos, phullon], any object swelling up, and thus becoming round; hence,
    I.
    A waterbubble, bubble:

    ut pluvio perlucida caelo Surgere bulla solet,

    Ov. M. 10, 734:

    crassior,

    Mart. 8, 33, 18; Plin. 31, 2, 8, § 12; App. M. 4, p. 145, 7.—Hence,
    B.
    Trop., a bubble, trifle; vanity:

    si est homo bulla, eo magis senex,

    Varr. R. R. 1, 1, 1; Petr. 42, 4.—
    II.
    Any thing rounded by art.
    A.
    A boss, knob (upon a door, etc.):

    jussine in splendorem dari bullas has foribus nostris?

    Plaut. As. 2, 4, 20:

    bullas aureas ex valvis, auferre,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 56, § 124 (by such door-studs fortunate or unfortunate days were designated, Petr. 30, 4).—
    B.
    A stud in a girdle:

    notis fulserunt cingula bullis Pallantis pueri,

    Verg. A. 12, 942; 9, 359; Aus. Cup. Cruc. 49; Prud. Psych. 476.—
    C. III.
    Esp., the bulla, a kind of amulet worn upon the neck ( mostly of gold), orig. an ornament of the Roman triumphers, in imitation of the Tuscan kings and Lucumones (Plut. Romul. 25;

    Fest. s. v. sardi, p. 252), but in the more brilliant era of the Romans worn by noble youths,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 58, § 152 (cf. Ascon. in h. l., acc. to whom bullae of leather were hung upon the necks of the children of freedmen);

    it was laid aside when they arrived at maturity, and consecrated to the Lares,

    Pers. 5, 30; cf.:

    Lares bullati,

    Petr. 60, 8; acc. to Plin. 33, 1, 4, § 10, first hung by Tarquinius Priscus upon the neck of his son; cf. also Macr. S. 1, 6, 9 sqq.; Plaut. Rud. 4, 4, 127; Liv. 26, 36, 5; Prop. 4 (5), 1, 131; Suet. Caes. 84; Flor. 2, 6, 24.—From the Etruscan custom, called Etruscum aurum, Juv. 5, 163.—Hence the phrase bullā dignus for childish:

    senior bullā dignissime,

    Juv. 13, 33.—It was also hung upon the forehead of favorite animals, Ov. M. 10, 114.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > bulla

  • 4 bulla

        bulla ae, f    a water-bubble, bubble: perlucida, O.—A boss, knob (upon a door): bullae aureae.— A stud (in a girdle): notis fulserunt cingula bullis, V.—An amulet worn upon the neck by boys of free birth (mostly of gold): sine bullā venerat: filio bullam relinquere, L.—Orig. an Etruscan custom; hence, Etruscum aurum, Iu.: bullā dignissime, i. e. childish, Iu.—On the forehead of a pet stag, O.
    * * *
    bubble; boss/knob/stud; locket/amulet (usu. gold) hung round necks of boys; Papal bull; Papal document; stamped lead seal of Papal document

    Latin-English dictionary > bulla

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